Pigmentation occurs when your skin produces either too much or too little melanin—the pigment responsible for skin color. Excess melanin leads to hyperpigmentation (dark spots), while reduced melanin can cause hypopigmentation (light patches)
Causes of Pigmentation
Several factors contribute to pigmentation:
• Sun Exposure ☀️ – UV rays trigger excess melanin, leading to tanning, freckles, and sun spots
•Hormonal Changes 🌸 – Pregnancy, thyroid disorders, or contraceptive pills can cause melasma
•Skin Injuries & Acne 🔥 – Leaving behind dark scars, known as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation
•Aging ⏳ – With time, the skin becomes prone to age spots and uneven tone
• Lifestyle & Genetics 🧬 – Poor diet, stress, pollution, and family history increase the risk
Types of Pigmentation
1. Melasma – Brown or gray patches on the cheeks, forehead, or upper lip
2. Sun Spots / Freckles – Dark spots caused by prolonged sun exposure
3. Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH) – Dark marks after acne, eczema, or injuries
4. Age Spots – Flat, dark patches often seen in people above 40 on sun-exposed areas
Treatment Options for Pigmentation
At Royal Derma, we believe in personalized care because no two skin types are the same. Treatment may include
🍀Medical Treatments
• Topical creams with Vitamin C, Kojic Acid, Retinol, Hydroquinone
• Oral antioxidants and supplements to protect from free radicals
Advanced Dermatology Procedures
• • Chemical Peels – Exfoliate dead skin and reduce dark patches
• Laser Therapy – Targets deeper pigmentation effectively
• Microneedling with PRP – Stimulates collagen repair for stubborn marks
• Wispro Facial – A gentle, innovative facial (favored by celebrities like Deepika Padukone) for sensitive skin, giving hydration, brightness, and even skin tone
Preventive Care
• Daily broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30+)
• Avoiding harsh DIY remedies that may worsen pigmentation
• Eating antioxidant-rich foods like berries, nuts, and green vegetables